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1.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430553

ABSTRACT

Determine the efficacy of 5 % chlorine dioxide as an endodontic irrigant for pulp dissolution. Thirty five samples of human dental pulp were obtained, previously weighed and immersed in three solutions= 5 % ClO 2, 5.25 % NaOCl and saline (control group), for 10 minutes at 32 ºC; they were dried and reweighed. Then the weight loss was compared to the original weight and analyzed statistically. 5.25 % NaOCl and 5 % ClO 2 dissolved the dental pulp samples more effectively than saline (p> 0.001). No statistically significant difference was found between the tissue dissolving proper ties of 5.25 % NaOCl and 5 % ClO2 (p=0.893). 5 % ClO2 is effective in dissolving human dental pulp tissue.


El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la eficacia del dióxido de cloro al 5 % como irrigante endodóntico para la disolución pulpar. Se obtuvieron 35 muestras de pulpa dental humana, se pesaron previamente y se sumergieron en tres soluciones= 5 % ClO2, 5.25 % NaOCl y suero fisiológico (grupo control), durante 10 minutos a 32ºC; se secaron y se pesaron de nuevo. Luego se comparó la pérdida de peso del peso original y se analizó estadísticamente. NaOCl al 5.25 % y ClO2 al 5 % disolvieron las muestras de pulpa dental con más eficacia que el suero fisiológico (p> 0.001). No se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las propiedades de disolución de tejido de NaOCl al 5.25 % y ClO2 al 5 % (p=0.893) ClO2 al 5 % es eficaz para disolver tejido de pulpa dental humana.

2.
ROBRAC ; 26(79): 26-31, out./dez. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-906019

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar a erosão dentinária após a irrigação com hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) em diferentes concentrações por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Material e método: Foram utilizados doze dentes humanos unirradiculares divididos em 4 grupos (n=3) conforme solução utilizada: NaOCl 1%, NaOCl 2,5%, NaOCl 5,0% e água destilada (controle). Todos os canais radiculares foram preparados utilizando o sistema BioRace, irrigados com a solução do grupo correspondente e EDTA 17%. Ranhuras longitudinais foram preparadas para clivar as raízes. Os espécimes foram avaliados em MEV. A erosão dentinária foi analisada e registrada considerando os seguintes scores: Score 1 - não houve erosão na dentina; score 2 - erosão moderada e score 3 - erosão severa. Resultado: Praticamente não observou-se erosão (score 1) no grupo preparado com água destilada, em contrapartida, o grupo de dentes que foram irrigados com NaOCl 5%, obteve a maior prevalência de erosão severa (score 3). No grupo irrigado com NaOCl 1% houve prevalência de score 1 no terço cervical e de score 2 no terço médio, já no terço apical os 3 scores foram observados. No grupo irrigado com a solução de hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5% houve erosão dentinária predominantemente moderada (score 2) em todos os terços. Conclusão: A erosão dentinária foi diretamente proporcional à concentração de hipoclorito de sódio.


Objective: To evaluate the dentin erosion after sodium hypochlorite irrigation in different concentrations by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Methods: It was used twelve singlerooted teeth divided into 4 groups (n = 3) according to the used solution: 1% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, 5% NaOCl and distilled water (control). All root canals were prepared using BioRace system, irrigated with the solution of the corresponding group and 17% EDTA. Longitudinal grooves were made to cleave the roots. The specimens were evaluated in scanning electron microscopy. The dentin erosion level was recorded considering the following criteria: Score 1 - there was no erosion on dentin; score 2 - moderate erosion and score 3 - Severe erosion. Result: The dentin erosion was proportional to the concentration of sodium hypochlorite. Practically, there was no erosion (score 1) in the group prepared with distilled water, on the other hand, the group irrigated with 5% NaOCl had the highest percentage of severe erosion, score 3. The group irrigated with 1% NaOCl had the prevalence of score 1 in cervical third and score 2 in the middle third, however all the scores were observed in apical third. In group irrigated with 2,5% sodium hypochlorite there was, predominantly, moderate dentin erosion (score 2) in all thirds. Conclusion: Dentin erosion was directly proportional to the concentration of sodium hypochlorite

3.
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science ; : 106-113, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-80087

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate tissue dissolving capacity, antimicrobial effect of Hydroxyethylidene bisphosphonate (HEBP) interacting with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as conventional endodontic irrigants and to determine tissue dissolving efficacy depended on temperature. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 80 bovine muscles were randomly distributed into 8 groups (n = 10). After their initial weights determined on a precision scale, the specimens in each group were immersed in the solutions for 5, 10 and 15 min and reweighted at each time period. Agar diffusion test inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis was performed for antimicrobial effect of each endodontic irrigants. RESULTS: The ability to dissolve organic matter was greater in NaOCl group following NaOCl and HEBP mixture. Heated NaOCl (40℃) and NaOCl/HEBP mixture was greater tissue dissolving efficacy than room temperature (25℃). Antimicrobial effect was greater and significant in the following order EDTA > EDTA + 1% NaOCl > 1% NaOCl ≥ 1% NaOCl + HEBP. CONCLUSION: HEBP as soft chelating agent does not disturb antimicrobial effect and less affected tissue dissolving efficacy as inherent properties of NaOCl. In the heated NaOCl/HEBP mixture analyzed, it dissolved more the organic matter than room temperature.


Subject(s)
Agar , Diffusion , Edetic Acid , Enterococcus faecalis , Hot Temperature , Muscles , Sodium Hypochlorite , Weights and Measures
4.
Rev. clín. pesq. odontol. (Impr.) ; 6(2): 135-140, maio-ago. 2010. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-617376

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Endodontic irrigants solutions with antibacterial activity have been used in treatment of teeth with infected root canals; however, these solutions can irritate periapical tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxity and genotoxicity of different endodontic irrigants solutions – sodium hypochlorite (1% and 2%), calcium hydroxide (0.2%), and HCT20 in human KB cells. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Cells were incubated with solutions for 2 and 24 hours. The cell viability was assessed after the trypan blue exclusion and the frequency of cell death mechanism (apoptotic or necrotic) was determined by acridine orange/ethidium bromide fluorescent dyeing test. The genotoxicity effects were assessed by the micronucleus assays. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results showed that Ca(OH)2 alone or in combination with tergentol (HCT20), and NaOCl induced cytotoxicity in KB causing death cells by apoptosis. The micronuclei test showed that KB treated with NaOCl (1%) present an increase in the frequency of micronucleus compared to the control group.


OBJETIVO: Soluções irrigadoras com atividade antibacteriana têm sido usadas no tratamento de dentes com canais radiculares infectados; entretanto, essas soluções podem irritar os tecidos periapicais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a citotoxicidade e genotoxicidade de diferentes soluções irrigadoras – hipoclorito de sódio (1% e 2%), hidróxidode cálcio (0,2 %) e HCT em células humanas KB. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: As células foram incubadas em soluções por 2 e 24 horas. A viabilidade celular foi determinada após exclusão do tripan blue e a frequência de mecanismo de morte celular (apoptótica ou necrótica) foi determinada pelo teste acridine Orange/ethidium bromide fluorescen dyeing. Os efeitos de genotoxicidade foram determinados pelo ensaio de micronúcleos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados demonstraram que o Ca(OH2), isoladamente ou em combinação com Tergentol™ (HCT20) e NaOCl, induziram citotoxicidade em KB, causando morte celular por apoptose. O teste de micronúcleos demonstrou que KB tratado codm NaOCl (1%) apresentou aumento na frequência de microdnúcleos quando comparadocom o grupo controle.


Subject(s)
Calcium Hydroxide/toxicity , Disinfectants/toxicity , KB Cells/drug effects , Root Canal Irrigants/toxicity , Sodium Hypochlorite/toxicity , Analysis of Variance , Cell Survival , DNA Damage/drug effects , Genotoxicity , Micronucleus Tests , Microscopy, Fluorescence , Time Factors
5.
Braz. dent. j ; 20(2): 118-121, 2009. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-524518

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of root canal irrigating solutions containing calcium hydroxide and sodium lauryl sulphate on fibroblasts derived from L929 cell line. Saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution (CH), sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and SLS associated with calcium hydroxide (HCT20) were diluted with sterile distilled water at 50 percent, 20 percent, 10 percent and 5 percent concentrations. Minimum essential medium (MEM) served as the control group. The cytotoxicity of the solutions was evaluated on L929 mouse fibroblast cell line, at 4 and 24 h of contact time by the 51Cr radiotracer method. Data were compared and statistical inferences were made with the chi-square test. In all analysis, significance level was set at 5 percent. CH and HCT20 showed toxicity at 50 percent concentration, while at concentrations lower than 50 percent these solutions showed cell tolerance. SLS was cytotoxic at all concentrations. In conclusion, the association of calcium hydroxide and SLS (HCT20) combines the beneficial properties of these solutions and was not harmful to the fibroblast cell line, seeming to be a suitable endodontic irrigating solution.


O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a citotoxicidade de soluções irrigadoras de canais radiculares contendo hidróxido de cálcio e lauril sulfato de sódio em linhagem de fibroblastos L929. Solução aquosa saturada de hidróxido de cálcio, lauril sulfato de sódio e HCT20 (lauril sulfato de sódio e hidróxido de cálcio) foram diluídos em água destilada em concentrações de 50 por cento, 20 por cento, 10 por cento e 5 por cento. O grupo controle foi representado por meio de cultura de células (MEM - minimum essential medium). A citotoxicidade das soluções sobre os fibroblastos foi avaliada em 4 e 24 h de contato, pelo método do cromo radioativo. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste do qui-quadrado. Em todas as análises, o intervalo de confiança referente às médias entre os grupos foi estabelecido em 95 por cento. As soluções saturadas de hidróxido de cálcio e o HCT20 apresentaram toxicidade nas concentrações de 50 por cento. O lauril sulfato de sódio foi tóxico em todas as concentrações. As soluções de hidróxido de cálcio em concentrações menores que 50 por cento apresentaram tolerância celular, assim como combinadas ao lauril sulfato de sódio. Tal comportamento não foi observado na solução pura de lauril sulfato de sódio em todas as concentrações.


Subject(s)
Animals , Mice , Root Canal Irrigants/toxicity , Calcium Hydroxide/toxicity , Fibroblasts/drug effects , L Cells , Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/toxicity
6.
Odonto (Säo Bernardo do Campo) ; 16(31): 85-91, jan.-jun. 2008. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-542830

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar os valores de pH entre a solução de digluconato de clorexidina 2% manipulada, e o hipoclorito de sódio 1% e 2,5% manipulado e comercial em diferentes períodos de tempo. Foram utilizadas diferentes concentrações e apresentações (comerciais ou manipuladas) das soluções de hipoclorito de sódio e clorexidina. O pH das amostras foi aferido com um pHmetro digital submergindo o eletrodo em 2ml de cada solução em intervalos de 0, 1, 7, 14 e 30 dias após a abertura dos frascos das soluções. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste de dispersão (Minitab versão 14) e verificou-se que a marca comercial Carrefour apresentou maiores valores de pH em relação às demais soluções e que a Clorexidina 2% (Byoformula) mostrou valores inferiores de pH em relação a todas as soluções testadas... Conclui-se que as soluções irrigadoras testadas apresentaram estabilidade de pH durante 30 dias e a solução de clorexidina 2% mostrou os menores valores de pH.


This study compared the pH values among 2% chlorexidine gluconate solution manipulated, and 1% and 2,5% sodium hypochlorite solution manipulated and commercial in different periods of time. Different concentrations and presentations were used (commercial or manipulated) of sodium hypochlorite and chlorexidine gluconate solutions. The pH of samples was measured by digital pHmetro submerging the electrode in 2ml of solution in intervals of 0, 1, 7, 14 and 30 days after opening of the flasks of solutions. The results were submitted to dispersion test (Minitab 1.4 version) and it was verified that commercial mark Carrefour presented higher pH values in relation to other solutions and that 2% chlorexidine (Byoformula) it showed small pH values in relation to all of tested solutions... It concluded that: endodontic irrigants presented pH stability for 30 days and 2% chlorexidine solution showed the smallest pH values.


Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents, Local , Dental Pulp Cavity , Chlorhexidine/analogs & derivatives , Chlorhexidine/pharmacology , Sodium Hypochlorite/pharmacology , Root Canal Irrigants , Root Canal Preparation , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
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